See bosonize on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"boson",
"boson#English"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
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],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"-izō",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Middle_French"
],
[
"-isen",
"-isen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
],
[
"boson",
"boson#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "boson",
"4": "-ize",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish boson\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish bosonize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bosonize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bosonize\">\nFrom boson + -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish boson\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish bosonize\nFrom boson + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosonizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosonize (third-person singular simple present bosonizes, present participle bosonizing, simple past and past participle bosonized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"name": "Physics",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosonization"
},
{
"word": "debosonize"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To describe a particle or system as if it were a boson and followed Bose-Einstein statistics."
],
"id": "en-bosonize-en-verb-KCQJzVSv",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"boson",
"boson"
],
[
"Bose-Einstein statistics",
"Bose-Einstein statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, transitive) To describe a particle or system as if it were a boson and followed Bose-Einstein statistics."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "bosonize"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosonization"
},
{
"word": "debosonize"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"boson",
"boson#English"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"-izō",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Middle_French"
],
[
"-isen",
"-isen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
],
[
"boson",
"boson#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
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"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "boson",
"4": "-ize",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish boson\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish bosonize\nFrom boson + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosonizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosonize (third-person singular simple present bosonizes, present participle bosonizing, simple past and past participle bosonized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"To describe a particle or system as if it were a boson and followed Bose-Einstein statistics."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"boson",
"boson"
],
[
"Bose-Einstein statistics",
"Bose-Einstein statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, transitive) To describe a particle or system as if it were a boson and followed Bose-Einstein statistics."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "bosonize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bosonize meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.